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A step by step guide to making the perfect espresso

Following my return from the Triple S Consultancy's five day Bartender and Barista course I have been sharing my new knowledge. This week I'm going to give you some guidance on how to make the perfect coffee following the step by step advice given to me by course instructor, the super experienced bar tender, Misja Vorstermans. Onboard there is no excuse for a shoddy coffee and soon your guests will be revelling in the sumptuous experience of divine coffee!

Before you begin making your coffee you need to ensure that your machine is clean and ready to go, always use freshly ground beans, make sure the grind of the coffee is correct (more on that later).

1. Clean the "shower head" and the filter holder of the group basket. Preheat the cups you are using. These can be stored on top of the machine for warmth.

2. Clean the filter holder. It is essential that it is entirely clean. This will prevent leaks and will ensure a good quality coffee.

3. The grind must be accurately set. Only grind the amount of coffee that is needed at that time. Ground coffee will lose its quality very quickly.

4. Fill the group with freshly ground coffee. For a single group you should use about 7 to 9 grams of coffee and for a double group about 14 to 18 grams of coffee.

5. Divide the coffee evenly in the filter coffee to that it is packed in evenly but the top surface is flat.






6. Use a "hand tamper" to tamp the coffee (pack it in). Apply about 20 kilo's of pressure to the coffee.

7. Before placing the group handle in the machine make sure that all excess coffee is wiped off the group. If there is coffee on the sides of the group leakage could occur.

8. Before placing the group handle in the machine rinse the shower head with water.

9. Place the group holder in the machine and immediately extract the coffee. Don't let the extraction take too long because it will burn the coffee giving it a burnt taste. If everything is set accurately the extraction will take about 25 - 28 seconds.

10. You will end up with 2 shots of espresso with a thick layer of crema.

The Grind

The grinder is one of the most important instruments for making the perfect espresso. How fine or coarse the grind is will determine the final result of your espresso. If the grind is too coarse the water in the extraction time will flow through too fast, too fine and the extraction process will take too long and the coffee will end up burnt.

Extraction Time

If the extraction time is too short (2-17 sec) the flow will be quick, leaving crema that is white to gold in colour, but that falls apart very quickly and has almost no flavour. This is the result of a grind that is too coarse. If the extraction is too long (31-45 sec) the flow will be drip by drip, the crema will be brown with dark edges and fall apart quickly. The coffee will taste burnt. This is the result of a grind that is too fine.

The perfect extraction time is 25 - 28 seconds, the flow will be like pouring honey with golden brown crema with a thickness of about 5-10mm. The coffee will taste velvety and full bodied. This is the result of the perfect grind.

Next time: Perfect milk steaming

JB

Related links
Triple S Consultancy - company profile | company website














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